Muhimmancin tabarau na kariya

An fahimci cewa ciwon ido na sana'a yana da kusan kashi 5% na dukan raunin masana'antu, kuma yana da kashi 50% na raunin da aka samu a asibitocin ido.Kuma wasu sassan masana'antu sun kai kashi 34%.A cikin tsarin samarwa, abubuwan da suka shafi raunin ido na masana'antu na yau da kullun sun haɗa da raunin ido na waje, raunin ido na sinadarai, raunin ido mara ionizing, rauni na ido na ionizing, microwave da raunin ido na laser.Saboda kasancewar waɗannan raunin da ya faru, dole ne a sa gilashin kariya a lokacin aikin samarwa, kuma gilashin kariya suna da mahimmanci!

1. Raunin ido na jikin waje

Raunukan ido na waje sune wadanda ke aikin nika karafa;yankan maras ƙarfe ko simintin ƙarfe;gogewa da gyara simintin ƙarfe tare da kayan aikin hannu, kayan aikin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa, da kayan aikin iska;yankan rivets ko sukurori;yankan ko goge tukunyar jirgi;murkushe dutse ko siminti, da dai sauransu, abubuwa na waje irin su barbashi yashi da guntun karfe suna shiga idanu ko tasiri fuska.

2. Rashin ionizing radiation lalacewar ido

A cikin waldi na lantarki, yankan oxygen, tanderu, sarrafa gilashi, mirgina mai zafi da simintin gyare-gyare da sauran wurare, tushen zafi na iya haifar da haske mai ƙarfi, ultraviolet da haskoki infrared a 1050 ~ 2150 ℃.UV radiation iya haifar da conjunctivitis, photophobia, zafi, tearing, blepharitis da sauran cututtuka.Domin galibi yana faruwa ne a cikin walda na lantarki, ana kiranta da “electrooptic ophthalmia”, wanda cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a masana’antar.

3. Ionizing Radiation Ido lalacewa

Ionizing radiation yafi faruwa a cikin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, masana'antar makamashin nukiliya (kamar makaman nukiliya, jiragen ruwa na nukiliya), makaman nukiliya, gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi mai ƙarfi, ganewar sashen likitanci, ganowar isotope da magani da sauran wurare.Bayyanar ido ga radiation ionizing na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.Lokacin da jimlar adadin da aka sha ya wuce 2 Gy, daidaikun mutane suna fara samun cataracts, kuma abin da ya faru yana ƙaruwa tare da karuwar jimlar adadin.

4. Microwave da Laser raunin ido

Microwaves na iya haifar da gizagizai na lu'ulu'u saboda tasirin zafi, wanda zai haifar da faruwar "cataracts".Hasashen Laser akan kwayar ido na iya haifar da konewa, kuma lasers sama da 0.1 μW na iya haifar da zubar jini na ido, coagulation na furotin, narkewa, da makanta.

5. Chemical ido (fuska) lalacewa

Ruwan acid-base da tururi mai lalacewa a cikin tsarin samarwa yana shiga cikin idanu ko tasiri fata na fuska, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa ga fatar ido ko fuska.Fashewa, nitrites, da alkalis masu ƙarfi na iya haifar da ƙonewar ido mai tsanani, kamar yadda alkalis ke shiga cikin sauƙi fiye da acid.

Menene ya kamata in kula lokacin amfani da gilashin kariya?

1. Zaɓaɓɓun gilashin kariya dole ne a bincika su kuma cancanta ta hukumar binciken samfur;

2. Nisa da girman gilashin kariya ya kamata ya dace da fuskar mai amfani;

3. M lalacewa na ruwan tabarau da lalacewa ga firam zai shafi hangen nesa na mai aiki kuma ya kamata a maye gurbinsa cikin lokaci;

4. Ya kamata ma'aikata na musamman su yi amfani da gilashin kariya don hana kamuwa da cututtukan ido;

5. Ya kamata a zaɓi masu tacewa da takaddun kariya na gilashin aminci na walda kuma a maye gurbinsu bisa ga ƙayyadaddun bukatun aiki;

6. Hana faɗuwar faɗuwa mai nauyi da matsi mai nauyi, da hana abubuwa masu ƙarfi daga shafa a kan ruwan tabarau da abin rufe fuska.